Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 15

Martial arts train balance, fast reactions and control; children's sparring stops before contact, and the first rule is to avoid fights; a club can throw out a pupil who uses it to fight outside.

Who acts: Martial arts, sparring, first rule, club, pupil · What happens: train, stop, be, throw out, use, fight · To what, where: balance, pupil

This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martial arts, sparring, first rule, club), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Martial	martial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 arts	amod
2	arts	art	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 train	nsubj
3	train	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 train	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 reactions	punct
6	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 reactions	amod
7	reactions	reaction	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 balance	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 control	cc
9	control	control	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 balance	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 stops	punct
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 sparring	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 children	case
13	sparring	spar	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stops	nsubj
14	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 train	parataxis
15	before	before	ADP	_	16 contact	case
16	contact	contact	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stops	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 avoid	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 avoid	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 rule	det
20	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	21 rule	amod
21	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 avoid	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 avoid	cop
23	to	to	PART	_	24 avoid	mark
24	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 train	parataxis
25	fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 avoid	obj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 throw	punct
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 club	det
28	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 throw	nsubj
29	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 throw	aux
30	throw	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 avoid	conj
31	out	out	ADP	_	30 throw	compound:prt
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 pupil	det
33	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 throw	obj
34	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 uses	nsubj
35	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 pupil	acl:relcl
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 uses	obj
37	to	to	PART	_	38 fight	mark
38	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 uses	advcl
39	outside	outside	ADV	_	38 fight	advmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 train	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	train	present	Martial arts	balance and fast reactions and control			vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Theme
2	stop	present	children's sparring		before contact		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	is	present	the first rule			avoid property	tree rules
4	throw out	can	a club	a pupil			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Theme
5	use	present	a pupil	pupil			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
6	fight	to-infinitive	a pupil not said here			outside property	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/15/