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Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating, sentence 14

Wrist injuries are among the most common in skateboarding; a helmet, wrist guards, and knee and elbow pads cut the damage.

Who acts: Wrist injuries, helmet · What happens: be, cut · To what, where: skateboarding, damage

This is a sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wrist injuries, helmet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjcopcasedetadvmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubjpunctcompoundconjpunctcccompoundccconjconjparataxisdetobjpunctrootWristNOUNinjuriesNOUNareAUXamongADPtheDETmostADVcommonADJinADPskateboardingNOUN;PUNCTaDEThelmetNOUN,PUNCTwristNOUNguardsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkneeNOUNandCCONJelbowNOUNpadsNOUNcutVERBtheDETdamageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WristwristNOUNNumber=Sing2 injuriescompound
2injuriesinjuryNOUNNumber=Plur7 commonnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 commoncop
4amongamongADP_7 commoncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 commondet
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 commonadvmod
7commoncommonADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ininADP_9 skateboardingcase
9skateboardingskateboardingNOUNNumber=Sing7 commonobl
10;;PUNCT_12 helmetpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 helmetdet
12helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing22 cutnsubj
13,,PUNCT_15 guardspunct
14wristwristNOUNNumber=Sing15 guardscompound
15guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur12 helmetconj
16,,PUNCT_21 padspunct
17andandCCONJ_21 padscc
18kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing21 padscompound
19andandCCONJ_20 elbowcc
20elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing18 kneeconj
21padspadNOUNNumber=Plur12 helmetconj
22cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 commonparataxis
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 damagedet
24damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing22 cutobj
25..PUNCT_7 commonpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWrist injuriesskateboardingcommon propertytree rules
2cutpasta helmet and wrist guards and knee padsthe damagevn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material damage=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/14/