Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football, sentence 12
In rugby the ball may only be passed sideways or backwards; a forward pass gives the other team a scrum.
Who acts: forward pass · What happens: pass, give · To what, where: ball, rugby, scrum, other team
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forward pass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 rugby | case |
| 2 | rugby | rugby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ball | det |
| 4 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 passed | aux |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 passed | advmod |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 passed | aux:pass |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 gives | parataxis |
| 9 | sideways | sideway | ADV | _ | 8 passed | advmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 backwards | cc |
| 11 | backwards | backward | ADV | _ | 9 sideways | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 rugby | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pass | det |
| 14 | forward | forward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pass | amod |
| 15 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gives | nsubj |
| 16 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 team | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 team | amod |
| 19 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gives | iobj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 scrum | det |
| 21 | scrum | scrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gives | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | may · passive | the ball | rugby | sideway property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in rugby=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | present | a forward pass | a scrum | the other team | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent team=Recipient scrum=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:045-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/45-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football/12/