Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football, sentence 11
In rugby union a try, worth 5, needs the ball pressed down on or over the opponents' goal line; a conversion adds 2, and a penalty goal or a drop goal is 3.
Who acts: ball, conversion, penalty goal · What happens: need, press down, add, be · To what, where: ball, rugby union, 2, 3
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, conversion, penalty goal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 union | case |
| 2 | rugby | rugby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 union | compound |
| 3 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 needs | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 try | det |
| 5 | try | try | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 union | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 5 | punct |
| 7 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 5 | amod |
| 8 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 try | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 union | punct |
| 10 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ball | det |
| 12 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 needs | obj |
| 13 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 needs | xcomp |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 pressed | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 line | case |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 line | cc |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 line | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 opponents | det |
| 19 | opponents | opponent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 line | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 19 opponents | case |
| 21 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 line | compound |
| 22 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pressed | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 adds | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 conversion | det |
| 25 | conversion | conversion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 adds | nsubj |
| 26 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 needs | parataxis |
| 27 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 adds | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 3 | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 3 | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 goal | det |
| 31 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 goal | compound |
| 32 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 3 | nsubj |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 goal | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 goal | det |
| 35 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 goal | compound |
| 36 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 goal | conj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 3 | cop |
| 38 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 adds | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | the ball | rugby union and a try | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | press down not said to happen | participle | the ball not said here | on the opponents's goal line; down property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on line=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | present | a conversion | 2 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a penalty goal or a drop goal | 3 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:045-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/45-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football/11/