Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football, sentence 7
In cricket the bowler tries to hit the stumps and the batter defends them, scoring runs by running between wickets 22 yards apart; an over is 6 balls and a team has 11 players.
Who acts: bowler, batter, over, team · What happens: try, hit, defend, score, run, be · To what, where: cricket, stumps, runs, wickets, 6 balls, 11 players
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bowler, batter, over, team), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 cricket | case |
| 2 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tries | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bowler | det |
| 4 | bowler | bowler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tries | nsubj |
| 5 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 hit | mark |
| 7 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tries | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stumps | det |
| 9 | stumps | stump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hit | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 defends | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 batter | det |
| 12 | batter | batter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 defends | nsubj |
| 13 | defends | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tries | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 defends | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 scoring | punct |
| 16 | scoring | score | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 defends | advcl |
| 17 | runs | run | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 scoring | obj |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 running | mark |
| 19 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 scoring | advcl |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 wickets | case |
| 21 | wickets | wicket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 running | obl |
| 22 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 yards | nummod |
| 23 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 apart | obl |
| 24 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 19 running | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 balls | punct |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 over | det |
| 27 | over | overpriced | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 balls | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 balls | cop |
| 29 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 balls | nummod |
| 30 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tries | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 has | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 team | det |
| 33 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 has | nsubj |
| 34 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 balls | conj |
| 35 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 players | nummod |
| 36 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 has | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tries | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present | the bowler | cricket | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hit not said to happen | to-infinitive | the bowler not said here | the stumps | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stump=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | defend | present | the batter | stumps = stump | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | score | gerund | the batter not said here | runs | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent run=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run | gerund | the batter not said here | wickets | apart property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between wicket=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | is a | present | a over | 6 balls | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | present | a team | 11 players | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:045-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/45-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football/7/