Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop, sentence 5
A rolled ankle stretches or tears the ligaments, the tough straps that hold the joint together, so it swells and hurts more as it cools down.
Who acts: rolled ankle, tough straps, ankle · What happens: roll, stretch, tear, hold, swell, hurt · To what, where: ligaments, joint
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rolled ankle, tough straps, ankle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 ankle | det |
| 2 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ankle | amod |
| 3 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretches | nsubj |
| 4 | stretches | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 tears | cc |
| 6 | tears | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretches | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ligaments | det |
| 8 | ligaments | ligament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tears | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 straps | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 straps | det |
| 11 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 straps | amod |
| 12 | straps | strap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ligaments | appos |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 hold | nsubj |
| 14 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 straps | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 joint | det |
| 16 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hold | obj |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 hold | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 swells | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 swells | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 swells | nsubj |
| 21 | swells | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretches | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hurts | cc |
| 23 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 swells | conj |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 hurts | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 cools | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cools | nsubj |
| 27 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 hurts | advcl |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 cools | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stretches | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | stretch | present | a rolled ankle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | tear | present | a rolled ankle not said here | the ligaments | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ligament=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hold | present | the tough straps | the joint | together property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joint=Theme | |||
| 5 | swell | present | ankle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | hurt | present | ankle not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | cool down | present | ankle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/5/