A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out, sentence 2
You don't have to be knocked out to be concussed, and the signs can be odd: asking the score three times, a headache, wobbly legs, feeling sick, blurry eyes or just acting not like yourself.
Who acts: You, signs · What happens: not have, knock out, concuss, be, ask, feel · To what, where: score, blurry eyes, yourself
This is a sentence of the lesson «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 knocked | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 knocked | aux:pass |
| 7 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 have | xcomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 knocked | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 concussed | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 concussed | aux:pass |
| 11 | concussed | concuss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 knocked | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 odd | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 odd | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 signs | det |
| 15 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 odd | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 odd | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 odd | cop |
| 18 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 have | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 asking | punct |
| 20 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 odd | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 score | det |
| 22 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 asking | obj |
| 23 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 times | nummod |
| 24 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 asking | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 headache | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 headache | det |
| 27 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 times | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 legs | punct |
| 29 | wobbly | wobbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 legs | amod |
| 30 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 times | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 feeling | punct |
| 32 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 asking | conj |
| 33 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 feeling | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 eyes | punct |
| 35 | blurry | blurry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 eyes | amod |
| 36 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 feeling | obj |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 acting | cc |
| 38 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 acting | advmod |
| 39 | acting | act | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 asking | conj |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 like | advmod |
| 41 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 acting | xcomp |
| 42 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 acting | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present · do-support | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | knock out | to-infinitive · passive | You not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart» | |||||
| 3 | concuss | to-infinitive · passive | You not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | can | the signs | odd property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the signs not said here | the score | time | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent score=Recipient | |||
| 6 | feel | gerund | the signs not said here | blurry eyes | sick property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 7 | act | gerund | the signs not said here | yourself | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not like | infinitive | the signs not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:047-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/2/