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A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out, sentence 4

Helmets and scrum caps help with cuts and some bumps, but no headgear can stop the brain moving inside the skull, so the same rule applies to everyone.

Who acts: Helmets, headgear, same rule · What happens: help, stop, move, apply · To what, where: brain, skull

This is a sentence of the lesson «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helmets, headgear, same rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcccompoundconjcaseoblccdetconjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjdetobjxcompcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootHelmetsNOUNandCCONJscrumNOUNcapsNOUNhelpVERBwithADPcutsNOUNandCCONJsomeDETbumpsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnoDETheadgearNOUNcanAUXstopVERBtheDETbrainNOUNmovingVERBinsideADPtheDETskullNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETsameADJruleNOUNappliesVERBtoADPeveryonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HelmetshelmetNOUNNumber=Plur5 helpnsubj
2andandCCONJ_4 capscc
3scrumscrumNOUNNumber=Sing4 capscompound
4capscapNOUNNumber=Plur1 Helmetsconj
5helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_7 cutscase
7cutscutNOUNNumber=Plur5 helpobl
8andandCCONJ_10 bumpscc
9somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 bumpsdet
10bumpsbumpNOUNNumber=Plur7 cutsconj
11,,PUNCT_16 stoppunct
12butbutCCONJ_16 stopcc
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 headgeardet
14headgearheadgearNOUNNumber=Sing16 stopnsubj
15cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin16 stopaux
16stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 braindet
18brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing16 stopobj
19movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger16 stopxcomp
20insideinsideADP_22 skullcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 skulldet
22skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing19 movingobl
23,,PUNCT_28 appliespunct
24sosoADV_28 appliesadvmod
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 ruledet
26samesameADJDegree=Pos27 ruleamod
27ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing28 appliesnsubj
28appliesapplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 stopconj
29totoADP_30 everyonecase
30everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot28 appliesobl
31..PUNCT_5 helppunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentHelmets and scrum capswith cuts and some bumpsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cut=Theme
2stopcanno headgearthe braintree rules
3movegerundno headgear not said herethe skullvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme inside skull=Trajectory
4applypresentthe same ruleto everyonevn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:047-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/4/