Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 0
Children's bones are bendier than adults', a bit like a green twig: they can bend and crack on one side only, but they still break and still need a doctor.
Who acts: bones · What happens: be, bend, crack, break, need · To what, where: one side, doctor
This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bones | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Children | case |
| 3 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bendier | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bendier | cop |
| 5 | bendier | bendy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 adults | case |
| 7 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bendier | obl |
| 8 | ', | ' | PART | _ | 7 adults | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bit | det |
| 10 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bendier | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 twig | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 twig | det |
| 13 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 twig | amod |
| 14 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bendier | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 bend | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bend | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 bend | aux |
| 18 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bendier | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 crack | cc |
| 20 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bend | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 side | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 side | nummod |
| 23 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 crack | obl |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 crack | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 break | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 break | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 break | nsubj |
| 28 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 break | advmod |
| 29 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 bend | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 need | cc |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 need | advmod |
| 32 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 break | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 doctor | det |
| 34 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 need | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bendier | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Children's bones | than adults; like a green twig; a bit obl:unmarked; bendy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bend | can | bones = bone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | crack | infinitive | bones = bone not said here | one side | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location | ||||
| 4 | break | present | bones = bone | still | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | need | present | bones = bone not said here | a doctor | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/0/