Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 1
Dev dives for a catch at cricket in Leicester and lands on his hand, «It's only an ache, I'm batting next», but landing on an outstretched hand is the most common way children break a wrist, and a small break can feel just like a sprain.
Who acts: Dev, hand, I, children, small break · What happens: dive, land, be, bat, break, feel · To what, where: hand, ache, outstretched hand, common way, wrist
This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dev, hand, I, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dev | Dev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dives | nsubj |
| 2 | dives | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 catch | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 catch | det |
| 5 | catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dives | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 cricket | case |
| 7 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 catch | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Leicester | case |
| 9 | Leicester | Leicester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cricket | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lands | cc |
| 11 | lands | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 dives | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hand | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lands | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ache | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 ache | punct |
| 17 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ache | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 ache | cop |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 ache | advmod |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ache | det |
| 21 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dives | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 batting | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 batting | nsubj |
| 24 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 batting | aux |
| 25 | batting | bat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 dives | conj |
| 26 | next | next | ADV | _ | 25 batting | advmod |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 batting | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 landing | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 landing | cc |
| 30 | landing | land | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 batting | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 33 | outstretched | outstretch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hand | amod |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 landing | obl |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 way | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 way | det |
| 37 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 common | advmod |
| 38 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 way | amod |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 landing | parataxis |
| 40 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 break | nsubj |
| 41 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 way | acl:relcl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 wrist | det |
| 43 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 break | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 feel | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 feel | cc |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 break | det |
| 47 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 break | amod |
| 48 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 feel | nsubj |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 feel | aux |
| 50 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 batting | conj |
| 51 | just | just | ADV | _ | 54 sprain | advmod |
| 52 | like | like | ADP | _ | 54 sprain | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 sprain | det |
| 54 | sprain | sprain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 feel | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dives | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | present | Dev | for a catch at cricket in Leicester | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for catch=Theme | ||||
| 2 | land | present | Dev not said here | Dev's hand | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on hand=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | hand | a ache | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bat in a quote | present · progressive | I | next property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | land | gerund | I not said here | a outstretched hand | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on hand=Destination | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | the common way | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | break | present | children | a wrist | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient | ||||
| 8 | feel | can | a small break | like a sprain | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like sprain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/1/