Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 2

A coach's check list for a break: heard a crack, the limb looks out of shape, you can't use it, pain right on the bone, or swelling fast; even one or two of these means a doctor should look.

Who acts: limb, you, one, doctor, coach · What happens: hear, look out, not use, swell, mean, look · To what, where: crack, shape, break, bone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (limb, you, one, doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 coach	det
2	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 list	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 coach	case
4	check	check	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 list	compound
5	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 looks	parataxis
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 break	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 break	det
8	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 list	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 heard	punct
10	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 list	parataxis
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 crack	det
12	crack	crack	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 heard	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 looks	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 limb	det
15	limb	limb	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 looks	nsubj
16	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	out	out	ADP	_	19 shape	case
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 shape	case
19	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 looks	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 use	punct
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 use	nsubj
22	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 use	aux
23	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 use	advmod
24	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 looks	parataxis
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 use	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 pain	punct
27	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 use	obl
28	right	right	ADV	_	31 bone	advmod
29	on	on	ADP	_	31 bone	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 bone	det
31	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 use	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 swelling	punct
33	or	or	CCONJ	_	34 swelling	cc
34	swelling	swell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 looks	conj
35	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	34 swelling	advmod
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 means	punct
37	even	even	ADV	_	38 one	advmod
38	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	43 means	nsubj
39	or	or	CCONJ	_	40 two	cc
40	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	38 one	conj
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 these	case
42	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	38 one	nmod
43	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 swelling	parataxis
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 doctor	det
45	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 look	nsubj
46	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 look	aux
47	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	43 means	ccomp
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 list	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hear	past		a crack			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer crack=Stimulus
2	look out	present	the limb	shape			tree rules
3	not use	can	you	break	the bone	pain obl	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4	swell	gerund	the limb not said here			fast property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	mean	present	one of these				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	look	should	a doctor				vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
7	list		a coach			for a break	nom list «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/2/