Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 11
The collarbone often breaks from a fall on the shoulder, and most broken collarbones are treated with a sling, not a cast.
Who acts: collarbone · What happens: break, treat · To what, where: broken collarbones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collarbone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 collarbone | det |
| 2 | collarbone | collarbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breaks | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 breaks | advmod |
| 4 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 fall | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fall | det |
| 7 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breaks | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 shoulder | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shoulder | det |
| 10 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 treated | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 treated | cc |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 broken | advmod |
| 14 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 collarbones | amod |
| 15 | collarbones | collarbone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 treated | aux:pass |
| 17 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 breaks | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 sling | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sling | det |
| 20 | sling | sling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 treated | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cast | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 cast | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cast | det |
| 24 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sling | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 breaks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | the collarbone | from a fall on the shoulder; often property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from fall=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | treat | present · passive | broken collarbones | with a sling and a cast | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with sling=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/11/