Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 12

A broken leg, a bone poking through the skin or heavy bleeding needs an ambulance, so an adult calls 999 in the UK or 911 in the US.

Who acts: bone, broken leg, adult · What happens: break, poke, need, call · To what, where: skin, ambulance, 999, UK · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bone, broken leg, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 leg	det
2	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 leg	amod
3	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 needs	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 bone	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bone	det
6	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leg	conj
7	poking	poke	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 bone	acl
8	through	through	ADP	_	10 skin	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 skin	det
10	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 poking	obl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 bleeding	cc
12	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 bleeding	amod
13	bleeding	bleeding	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 skin	conj
14	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 ambulance	det
16	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 needs	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 911	punct
18	so	so	ADV	_	21 calls	advmod
19	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 adult	det
20	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 calls	nsubj
21	calls	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 needs	parataxis
22	999	999	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 calls	obj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 UK	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 UK	det
25	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 calls	obl
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 911	cc
27	911	911	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 999	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 US	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 US	det
30	US	US	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 911	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 needs	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	break	participle				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	poke	gerund	a bone not said here		the skin or heavy bleeding	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through skin=Location
3	need	present	a broken leg and a bone	a ambulance		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ambulance=Theme
4	call	present	a adult	999	the UK	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/12/