Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 7
Signs of a broken bone include a crack heard, an odd shape, not being able to use the limb, pain right on the bone and fast swelling; people can often still move a broken bone.
Who acts: Signs, people · What happens: break, include, hear, not be, use, move · To what, where: crack, limb, broken bone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Signs, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 include | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 bone | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bone | det |
| 4 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bone | amod |
| 5 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Signs | nmod |
| 6 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crack | det |
| 8 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 include | obj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 crack | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shape | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 shape | det |
| 12 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shape | amod |
| 13 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 able | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 able | advmod |
| 16 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 able | cop |
| 17 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 heard | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 use | mark |
| 19 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 able | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 limb | det |
| 21 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 use | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pain | punct |
| 23 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 limb | conj |
| 24 | right | right | ADV | _ | 27 bone | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 bone | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bone | det |
| 27 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pain | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 swelling | cc |
| 29 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 swelling | amod |
| 30 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 able | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 move | punct |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 move | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 move | aux |
| 34 | often | often | ADV | _ | 36 move | advmod |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 move | advmod |
| 36 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 heard | parataxis |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bone | det |
| 38 | broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bone | amod |
| 39 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 move | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 include | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | include | present | Signs of a broken bone | a crack | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crack=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | participle | a crack not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not is | gerund | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | use | to-infinitive | the limb and pain on the bone | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limb=Patient | |||||
| 6 | move | can | people | a broken bone | still | often property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||
| 7 | sign | a broken bone | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/7/