Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 0

The front of your nose is lined with lots of tiny blood vessels close to the surface, so dry air, picking or a knock can make them bleed.

Who acts: dry air, vessels · What happens: line, make, bleed · To what, where: front, vessels

This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dry air, vessels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 front	det
2	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lined	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 nose	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 nose	nmod:poss
5	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 front	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 lined	aux:pass
7	lined	line	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 lots	case
9	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lined	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 vessels	case
11	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 vessels	amod
12	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 vessels	compound
13	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 lots	nmod
14	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 vessels	amod
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 surface	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 surface	det
17	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 close	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 air	punct
19	so	so	ADV	_	20 dry	advmod
20	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 air	amod
21	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 make	nsubj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 picking	punct
23	picking	picking	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 air	conj
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 knock	cc
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 knock	det
26	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 air	conj
27	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 make	aux
28	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 lined	advcl
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 make	obj
30	bleed	bleed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 make	xcomp
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lined	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	line	present · passive		the front of your nose	with lots of tiny blood vessels	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with lot=Theme
2	make	can	dry air and picking or a knock	vessels = vessel		tree rules
3	bleed	infinitive	vessels = vessel not said here			vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/0/