Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 1

To stop a nosebleed, sit down, lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes; tipping your head back sends the blood down your throat.

Who acts: tipping · What happens: stop, sit down, lean, pinch, tip back, send down · To what, where: nosebleed, soft part, head, blood

This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tipping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 stop	mark
2	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 nosebleed	det
4	nosebleed	nosebleed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stop	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 sit	punct
6	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 stop	parataxis
7	down	down	ADV	_	6 sit	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 lean	punct
9	lean	lean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 sit	conj
10	forward	forward	ADV	_	9 lean	advmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 pinch	cc
12	pinch	pinch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 lean	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 part	det
14	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 part	amod
15	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pinch	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 nose	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 nose	det
18	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 part	nmod
19	for	for	ADP	_	23 minutes	case
20	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 minutes	nummod
21	to	to	ADP	_	22 15	case
22	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 10	nmod
23	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 pinch	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 sends	punct
25	tipping	tip	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	29 sends	csubj
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 head	nmod:poss
27	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tipping	obj
28	back	back	ADV	_	25 tipping	advmod
29	sends	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 stop	parataxis
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 blood	det
31	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 sends	obj
32	down	down	ADP	_	29 sends	compound:prt
33	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 throat	nmod:poss
34	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 sends	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stop	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	stop	to-infinitive		a nosebleed			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality nosebleed=Eventuality
2	sit down	infinitive				down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	lean	infinitive				forward property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	pinch	infinitive		the soft part of the nose	minute		vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
5	tip back	gerund		your head			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
6	send down	present	tipping	the blood		your throat obl	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/1/