Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 2

Your brain floats inside your skull, and a hard knock, like a tackle in rugby, can shake it: that is concussion, and you don't have to be knocked out to have it.

Who acts: brain, hard knock, that, you · What happens: float, shake, be, not have, knock out, have · To what, where: skull, brain, concussion

This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brain, hard knock, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brain	nmod:poss
2	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 floats	nsubj
3	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	inside	inside	ADP	_	6 skull	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 skull	nmod:poss
6	skull	skull	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 floats	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 shake	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 shake	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 knock	det
10	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 knock	amod
11	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 shake	nsubj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 tackle	punct
13	like	like	ADP	_	15 tackle	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 tackle	det
15	tackle	tackle	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 knock	appos
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 rugby	case
17	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 tackle	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 knock	punct
19	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 shake	aux
20	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 floats	conj
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 shake	obj
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 concussion	punct
23	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 concussion	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 concussion	cop
25	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 shake	parataxis
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 have	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 have	cc
28	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 have	nsubj
29	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 have	aux
30	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 have	advmod
31	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 shake	conj
32	to	to	PART	_	34 knocked	mark
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 knocked	aux:pass
34	knocked	knock	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 have	xcomp
35	out	out	ADP	_	34 knocked	compound:prt
36	to	to	PART	_	37 have	mark
37	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 knocked	advcl
38	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 have	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 floats	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	float	present	Your brain		your skull	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside skull=Trajectory
2	shake	can	a hard knock	brain		vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	is a	present	that	concussion		tree rules
4	not have	present · do-support	you			tree rules
5	knock out	to-infinitive · passive	you not said here			vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»
6	have	to-infinitive	you not said here	brain		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/2/