Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 4
A bike helmet that cracks in a crash did its job: it broke so your head didn't.
Who acts: bike helmet, helmet · What happens: crack, do, break, job · To what, where: crash, job
This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike helmet, helmet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 helmet | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helmet | compound |
| 3 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cracks | nsubj |
| 5 | cracks | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 helmet | acl:relcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 crash | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crash | det |
| 8 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cracks | obl |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 job | nmod:poss |
| 11 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 broke | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 broke | nsubj |
| 14 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 did | parataxis |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 did | advmod |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 head | nmod:poss |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 did | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 broke | advcl |
| 19 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 did | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | present | a bike helmet | a crash | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in crash=Location | ||||
| 2 | do | past | a bike helmet | helmet's job | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | break | past | helmet | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | job | helmet | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/4/