Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 5
To stop a nosebleed, sit leaning forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes, breathing through the mouth.
Who acts: you · What happens: stop, sit, lean, pinch, breathe · To what, where: nosebleed, soft part, mouth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 stop | mark |
| 2 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 sit | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 nosebleed | det |
| 4 | nosebleed | nosebleed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stop | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sit | punct |
| 6 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sit | xcomp |
| 8 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 7 leaning | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pinch | cc |
| 10 | pinch | pinch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 leaning | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 part | det |
| 12 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 part | amod |
| 13 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pinch | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 nose | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 nose | det |
| 16 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 part | nmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 minutes | case |
| 18 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 minutes | nummod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 15 | case |
| 20 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 10 | nmod |
| 21 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pinch | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 breathing | punct |
| 23 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 pinch | advcl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 mouth | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mouth | det |
| 26 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 breathing | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | to-infinitive | you not said here | a nosebleed | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality nosebleed=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sit | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lean | gerund | you not said here | forward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pinch | infinitive | you not said here | the soft part of the nose | minute | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | |||
| 5 | breathe | gerund | you not said here | the mouth | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/5/