Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 7

Frequent nosebleeds in children usually come from one fragile vessel, picking or dry air, such as heated air in winter, and are rarely serious; most children grow out of them.

Who acts: Frequent nosebleeds, most children · What happens: come, pick, heat, be, grow out · To what, where: one fragile vessel, dry air, air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frequent nosebleeds, most children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frequent	frequent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 nosebleeds	amod
2	nosebleeds	nosebleed	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 come	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 children	case
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 nosebleeds	nmod
5	usually	usually	ADV	_	6 come	advmod
6	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 vessel	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 vessel	nummod
9	fragile	fragile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 vessel	amod
10	vessel	vessel	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 come	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 picking	punct
12	picking	pick	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 come	advcl
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 air	cc
14	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 air	amod
15	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 picking	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 air	punct
17	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	20 air	case
18	as	as	ADP	_	17 such	fixed
19	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 air	amod
20	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 air	conj
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 winter	case
22	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 air	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 serious	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 serious	cc
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 serious	cop
26	rarely	rarely	ADV	_	27 serious	advmod
27	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 come	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 grow	punct
29	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	30 children	amod
30	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 grow	nsubj
31	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 come	conj
32	out	out	ADP	_	34 them	case
33	of	of	ADP	_	32 out	fixed
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 grow	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Frequent nosebleeds in children		one fragile vessel	usually property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from vessel=Initial_Location
2	pick	gerund	Frequent nosebleeds in children not said here	dry air and heated air in winter			vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient
3	heat	participle					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	is	present	Frequent nosebleeds in children not said here			rarely, serious property	tree rules
5	grow out	present	most children	air			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/7/