Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 8

A bump on the head swells because the scalp has many blood vessels that leak under the skin; the size of the bump does not show how serious the injury is.

Who acts: bump, scalp, many blood vessels, size, injury · What happens: swell, have, leak, not show, be · To what, where: many blood vessels, skin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bump, scalp, many blood vessels, size), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bump	det
2	bump	bump	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 swells	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 head	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 head	det
5	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bump	nmod
6	swells	swell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	because	because	SCONJ	ExtPos=ADP	10 has	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 scalp	det
9	scalp	scalp	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 swells	advcl
11	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 vessels	amod
12	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 vessels	compound
13	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 has	obj
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 leak	nsubj
15	leak	leak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 vessels	acl:relcl
16	under	under	ADP	_	18 skin	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 skin	det
18	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 leak	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 swells	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 size	det
21	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 show	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 bump	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 bump	det
24	bump	bump	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 size	nmod
25	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 show	aux
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 show	advmod
27	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 swells	parataxis
28	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	29 serious	advmod
29	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 show	ccomp
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 injury	det
31	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 serious	nsubj
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 serious	cop
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 swells	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	swell	present	a bump on the head				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	have	present	the scalp	many blood vessels			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient
3	leak	present	many blood vessels		the skin		vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
4	not show	present · do-support	the size of the bump				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is	present	the injury			serious property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/8/