Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 9
Concussion is a brain injury from the brain being shaken; it can cause headache, dizziness, sickness, confusion and memory gaps.
Who acts: Concussion · What happens: be, shake, cause · To what, where: brain injury, brain, headache
This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Concussion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Concussion | concussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injury | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 injury | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 injury | det |
| 4 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injury | compound |
| 5 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 brain | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 brain | det |
| 8 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injury | nmod |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 shaken | aux:pass |
| 10 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 brain | acl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 cause | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cause | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 cause | aux |
| 14 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 injury | parataxis |
| 15 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cause | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dizziness | punct |
| 17 | dizziness | dizziness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 headache | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sickness | punct |
| 19 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 headache | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 confusion | punct |
| 21 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 headache | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gaps | cc |
| 23 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gaps | compound |
| 24 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 headache | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 injury | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Concussion | a brain injury | the brain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | shake | gerund · passive | the brain not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 3 | cause | can | concussion | headache and dizziness and sickness and confusion and memory gaps | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition headache=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/9/