Changing-room germs, sentence 12
Fresh sweat barely smells; the stink comes from bacteria feeding on sweat in a warm closed bag.
Who acts: Fresh sweat, stink, bacteria · What happens: smell, come, feed, close · To what, where: bacteria
This is a sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh sweat, stink, bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sweat | amod |
| 2 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smells | nsubj |
| 3 | barely | barely | ADV | _ | 4 smells | advmod |
| 4 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stink | det |
| 7 | stink | stink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | nsubj |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 smells | parataxis |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 feeding | case |
| 10 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 comes | obl |
| 11 | feeding | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 bacteria | acl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 sweat | case |
| 13 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feeding | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 bag | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bag | det |
| 16 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bag | amod |
| 17 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 bag | amod |
| 18 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feeding | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smells | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Fresh sweat | barely property | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the stink | bacteria | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feed | gerund | bacteria not said here | in a warm closed bag; on sweat | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on sweat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/12/