Changing-room germs, sentence 11

Ringworm is a fungus, not a worm, that makes a ring-shaped rash and spreads by skin contact, shared mats and towels; antifungal cream usually treats it.

Who acts: Ringworm, fungus, antifungal cream · What happens: be, make, shape, spread, share, treat · To what, where: fungus, shaped rash, Ringworm

This is a sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ringworm, fungus, antifungal cream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ringworm	ringworm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fungus	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fungus	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fungus	det
4	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 makes	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 worm	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 worm	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 worm	det
8	worm	worm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fungus	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 makes	punct
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 makes	nsubj
11	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 rash	det
13	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 shaped	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 ring	punct
15	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 rash	amod
16	rash	rash	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 makes	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 spreads	cc
18	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 makes	conj
19	by	by	ADP	_	21 contact	case
20	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 contact	compound
21	contact	contact	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 spreads	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 mats	punct
23	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 mats	amod
24	mats	mat	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 contact	conj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 towels	cc
26	towels	towel	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 mats	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 treats	punct
28	antifungal	antifungal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 cream	amod
29	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 treats	nsubj
30	usually	usually	ADV	_	31 treats	advmod
31	treats	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 makes	conj
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 treats	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fungus	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ringworm	a fungus and a worm		tree rules
2	make	present	a fungus and a worm	a shaped rash		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rash=Product
3	shape	participle				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	spread	present	a fungus and a worm not said here		by skin contact and shared mats and towels	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by contact=Location
5	share	participle				tree rules
6	treat	present	antifungal cream	Ringworm	usually property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/11/