The World Cup, sentence 4
Fans have bodies as well as players: three hours of shouting can leave your voice «banjaxed» (Irish for broken), three hours in July sun can bring on heat exhaustion, and the thin air of Mexico City's Azteca leaves visitors puffing.
Who acts: Fans, three hours, voice, thin air, visitors · What happens: have, leave, banjax, bring on, puff · To what, where: bodies, voice, on heat exhaustion, visitors
This is a sentence of the lesson «The World Cup» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fans, three hours, voice, thin air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fans | fan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 2 have | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 as | fixed |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 players | case |
| 7 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 as | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 hours | punct |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 leave | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 shouting | case |
| 12 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hours | nmod |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 leave | aux |
| 14 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | parataxis |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 voice | nmod:poss |
| 16 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leave | obj |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 banjaxed | punct |
| 18 | banjaxed | banjax | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 leave | xcomp |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 banjaxed | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 Irish | punct |
| 21 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 banjaxed | parataxis |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 broken | case |
| 23 | broken | broken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Irish | obl |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 Irish | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bring | punct |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 hours | nummod |
| 27 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bring | nsubj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 sun | case |
| 29 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sun | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hours | nmod |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bring | aux |
| 32 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 leave | parataxis |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 exhaustion | compound:prt |
| 34 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 exhaustion | compound |
| 35 | exhaustion | exhaustion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 leaves | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 air | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 air | det |
| 39 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 air | amod |
| 40 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 leaves | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Azteca | case |
| 42 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 City | compound |
| 43 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Azteca | nmod:poss |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 43 City | case |
| 45 | Azteca | Azteca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 air | nmod |
| 46 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 47 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 leaves | obj |
| 48 | puffing | puff | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 leaves | xcomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Fans | bodies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | can | three hours of shouting | your voice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | banjax in a quote | participle | your voice not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bring on | can | three hours in sun July | on heat exhaustion | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent exhaustion=Theme | ||||
| 5 | leave | present | the thin air of Mexico City's Azteca | visitors | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | puff | gerund | visitors not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:061-the-world-cup.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/4/