The Olympics and Paralympics, sentence 1
Zara in Croydon wants to be in it, and her dad says «Get training, our kid» (Northern for my child or mate): every athlete there has spent years training muscles, heart and lungs, and even the greatest still lose some races.
Who acts: Zara, dad, athlete, greatest · What happens: want, be, say, get, spend, train · To what, where: city, training, muscles, races · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zara, dad, athlete, greatest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zara | Zara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Croydon | case |
| 3 | Croydon | Croydon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Zara | nmod |
| 4 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 it | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 it | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wants | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 says | cc |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 dad | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wants | conj |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 Get | punct |
| 15 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 says | ccomp |
| 16 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Get | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Get | punct |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 kid | nmod:poss |
| 19 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Get | obj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 Get | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 Northern | punct |
| 22 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Get | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 child | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 child | nmod:poss |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Northern | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 mate | cc |
| 27 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 child | conj |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 Northern | punct |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 spent | punct |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 athlete | det |
| 31 | athlete | athlete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spent | nsubj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 athlete | advmod |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 spent | aux |
| 34 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wants | parataxis |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 spent | obj |
| 36 | training | train | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 spent | advcl |
| 37 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 training | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 heart | punct |
| 39 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 muscles | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lungs | cc |
| 41 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 heart | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lose | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 lose | cc |
| 44 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 greatest | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 greatest | det |
| 46 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 48 lose | nsubj |
| 47 | still | still | ADV | _ | 48 lose | advmod |
| 48 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 spent | conj |
| 49 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 races | det |
| 50 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 lose | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wants | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | Zara in Croydon | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | Zara in Croydon not said here | city | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Zara's dad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get in a quote | infinitive | training | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent training=Beneficiary kid=Theme | |||||
| 5 | spend | present · perfect | every athlete | year | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | train | gerund | every athlete not said here | muscles and heart and lungs | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lose | present | the greatest | some races | still | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/1/