The Olympics and Paralympics, sentence 2

The Paralympic movement grew from the 1948 Stoke Mandeville Games in England, started by Dr Ludwig Guttmann for injured Second World War servicemen; the first Paralympics were in Rome in 1960.

Who acts: Paralympic movement, first Paralympics · What happens: grow, start, injure, be · To what, where: 1948 Stoke Games, Rome

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paralympic movement, first Paralympics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 movement	det
2	Paralympic	Paralympic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 movement	amod
3	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grew	nsubj
4	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	10 Games	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Games	det
7	1948	1948	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 Games	nummod
8	Stoke	Stoke	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Games	compound
9	Mandeville	Mandeville	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Stoke	flat
10	Games	game	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 grew	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 England	case
12	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Games	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 started	punct
14	started	start	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 Games	acl
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 Ludwig	case
16	Dr	Dr	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Ludwig	nmod:desc
17	Ludwig	Ludwig	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 started	obl:agent
18	Guttmann	Guttmann	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Ludwig	flat
19	for	for	ADP	_	24 servicemen	case
20	injured	injure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 servicemen	amod
21	Second	Second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	23 War	amod
22	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 War	compound
23	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 servicemen	compound
24	servicemen	serviceman	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 started	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 Rome	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Paralympics	det
27	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	28 Paralympics	amod
28	Paralympics	paralympic	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 Rome	nsubj
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 Rome	cop
30	in	in	ADP	_	31 Rome	case
31	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 grew	parataxis
32	in	in	ADP	_	33 1960	case
33	1960	1960	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 Rome	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grew	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	grow	past	the Paralympic movement			from the 1948 Stoke Games in England	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from game=Patient
2	start	participle		the 1948 Stoke Games in England not said here		for injured War servicemen	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	injure	participle					tree rules
4	is	past	the first Paralympics		Rome	in 1960	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/2/