The Olympics and Paralympics, sentence 3

Paralympians are grouped into classes by their kind of impairment so races are fair, which is why one distance has several finals; running blades spring back, but the runner's own muscles, balance and heart do the work, and in goalball everyone wears eyeshades and follows a ball with bells inside.

Who acts: kind, races, one distance, running blades, everyone · What happens: group, be, have, run, spring back, do · To what, where: Paralympians, classes, several finals, work, eyeshades, goalball

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, races, one distance, running blades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paralympians	paralympian	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grouped	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 grouped	aux:pass
3	grouped	group	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 classes	case
5	classes	class	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grouped	obl
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 kind	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 kind	nmod:poss
8	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grouped	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 impairment	case
10	impairment	impairment	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 kind	nmod
11	so	so	ADV	_	14 fair	advmod
12	races	race	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 fair	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 fair	cop
14	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 grouped	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 why	punct
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 why	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 why	cop
18	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	14 fair	parataxis
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 distance	nummod
20	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 has	nsubj
21	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 why	acl:relcl
22	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 finals	amod
23	finals	final	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 has	obj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 blades	punct
25	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	26 blades	amod
26	blades	blade	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 finals	conj
27	spring	spring	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	26 blades	acl
28	back	back	ADV	_	27 spring	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 muscles	punct
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	35 muscles	cc
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 runner	det
32	runner	runner	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 muscles	nmod:poss
33	's	's	PART	_	32 runner	case
34	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 muscles	amod
35	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 finals	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 balance	punct
37	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 muscles	conj
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 heart	cc
39	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 balance	conj
40	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 has	acl:relcl
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 work	det
42	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 do	obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 wears	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 wears	cc
45	in	in	ADP	_	46 goalball	case
46	goalball	goalball	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 wears	obl
47	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	48 wears	nsubj
48	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 grouped	advcl
49	eyeshades	eyeshade	NOUN	Number=Plur	48 wears	obj
50	and	and	CCONJ	_	51 follows	cc
51	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	48 wears	conj
52	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	53 ball	det
53	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 follows	obj
54	with	with	ADP	_	55 bells	case
55	bells	bell	NOUN	Number=Plur	53 ball	nmod
56	inside	inside	ADV	_	51 follows	advmod
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grouped	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	group	present · passive	Paralympians's kind of impairment	Paralympians		into classes goal	vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into class=Goal
2	is	present	races			fair property	tree rules
3	is	present				why property	tree rules
4	have	present	one distance	several finals and running blades but the runner's own muscles and balance and heart			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Patient
5	run	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	spring back	gerund	running blades not said here				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	do	present		the work			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
8	wear	present	everyone	eyeshades	goalball		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eyeshade=Source
9	follow	present	everyone not said here	a ball		with bells; inside property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/3/