Cheating and doping, as reported, sentence 0

Doping means using banned drugs or methods to get an edge, and it cheats twice: it robs the clean athletes who lost, and it risks the cheat's own body, because drugs strong enough to change a body can harm the heart, liver and growth.

Who acts: Doping, clean athletes, drugs · What happens: mean, use, ban, get, cheat, rob · To what, where: banned drugs, edge, clean athletes, own body, body, heart

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Doping, clean athletes, drugs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doping	doping	NOUN	_	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 drugs	amod
5	drugs	drug	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 using	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 methods	cc
7	methods	method	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 drugs	conj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 get	mark
9	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 using	advcl
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 edge	det
11	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 get	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cheats	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 cheats	cc
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 cheats	nsubj
15	cheats	cheat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	conj
16	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	15 cheats	advmod
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 robs	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 robs	nsubj
19	robs	rob	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 athletes	det
21	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 athletes	amod
22	athletes	athlete	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 robs	obj
23	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 lost	nsubj
24	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 athletes	acl:relcl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 risks	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 risks	cc
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 risks	nsubj
28	risks	risk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 robs	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 cheat	det
30	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 body	nmod:poss
31	's	's	PART	_	30 cheat	case
32	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 body	amod
33	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 risks	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 harm	punct
35	because	because	SCONJ	_	44 harm	mark
36	drugs	drug	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 harm	nsubj
37	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 drugs	amod
38	enough	enough	ADV	_	37 strong	advmod
39	to	to	PART	_	40 change	mark
40	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 strong	advcl
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 body	det
42	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 change	obj
43	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 harm	aux
44	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 risks	advcl
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 heart	det
46	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 harm	obj
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 liver	punct
48	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 heart	conj
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 growth	cc
50	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 liver	conj
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Doping			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	use not said to happen	gerund	Doping not said here	banned drugs or methods		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drug=Patient
3	ban	participle				vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4	get	to-infinitive	Doping not said here	a edge		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer edge=Stimulus
5	cheat	present	Doping		twice property	vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	rob	present	Doping	the clean athletes		vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent athlete=Source
7	lose	past	the clean athletes			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	risk	present	Doping	the cheat's own body		vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Pivot
9	change	to-infinitive	drugs not said here	a body		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient
10	harm	can	drugs	the heart and liver and growth		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/0/