Cheating and doping, as reported, sentence 2
Cheats can't relax: testers can turn up at home or at training without warning, samples are stored for up to ten years and tested again with newer methods, and some London 2012 medals were taken back years later and given to the athletes who had been cheated.
Who acts: Cheats, testers · What happens: not relax, turn up, store, test, take back, give · To what, where: home, samples, London 2012 medals, athletes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheats, testers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheats | cheat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 relax | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 relax | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 relax | advmod |
| 4 | relax | relax | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
| 6 | testers | tester | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turn | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 turn | aux |
| 8 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 relax | parataxis |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 turn | compound:prt |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 home | case |
| 11 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turn | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 training | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 training | case |
| 14 | training | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 home | conj |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 warning | case |
| 16 | warning | warn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turn | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 training | punct |
| 18 | samples | sample | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stored | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 stored | aux:pass |
| 20 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 relax | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 years | case |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 24 ten | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 years | case |
| 24 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stored | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tested | cc |
| 27 | tested | test | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 stored | conj |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 tested | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 methods | case |
| 30 | newer | new | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 methods | amod |
| 31 | methods | method | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tested | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 taken | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 taken | cc |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 medals | det |
| 35 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 medals | compound |
| 36 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 medals | compound |
| 37 | medals | medal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 taken | aux:pass |
| 39 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 relax | parataxis |
| 40 | back | back | ADV | _ | 39 taken | advmod |
| 41 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 later | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 taken | advmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 given | cc |
| 44 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 taken | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 athletes | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 athletes | det |
| 47 | athletes | athlete | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 given | obl |
| 48 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 cheated | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 cheated | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 cheated | aux:pass |
| 51 | cheated | cheat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 athletes | acl:relcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 relax | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not relax | can | Cheats | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | turn up | can | testers | home or training | without warning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||
| 3 | store | present · passive | samples | year | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | test | participle | again | with newer methods | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | take back | past · passive | some London 2012 medals | late property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | participle | the athletes | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to athlete=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | cheat | past · perfect · passive | the athletes | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/2/