Cheating and doping, as reported, sentence 3
Cheating isn't only drugs: a handball goal, sandpaper on a cricket ball or a hidden motor in a bike all break the rules, whether the referee sees it or not.
Who acts: Cheating, handball goal, referee · What happens: not be, break, see · To what, where: drugs, rules, Cheating
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, handball goal, referee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheating | Cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drugs | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drugs | cop |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 drugs | advmod |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 drugs | advmod |
| 5 | drugs | drug | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 drugs | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 goal | det |
| 8 | handball | handball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goal | compound |
| 9 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 break | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sandpaper | punct |
| 11 | sandpaper | sandpaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goal | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ball | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ball | det |
| 14 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ball | compound |
| 15 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sandpaper | nmod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 motor | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 motor | det |
| 18 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 motor | amod |
| 19 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ball | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 bike | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bike | det |
| 22 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 motor | nmod |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 break | advmod |
| 24 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drugs | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rules | det |
| 26 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 break | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sees | punct |
| 28 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 31 sees | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 referee | det |
| 30 | referee | referee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sees | nsubj |
| 31 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 break | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sees | obj |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 not | cc |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 sees | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drugs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | Cheating | drugs | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | present | a handball goal and sandpaper on a cricket ball or a hidden motor in a bike | the rules | all property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient | |||
| 3 | see | present | the referee | Cheating | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/3/