Picking teams and being picked last, sentence 1
That hot face is a blush: stress chemicals like adrenaline widen the small blood vessels in the cheeks, and a lump in the throat comes from throat muscles tightening when you try not to cry.
Who acts: hot face, stress chemicals, lump, throat muscles, you · What happens: be, widen, come, tighten, try, not cry · To what, where: blush, small blood vessels, cheeks, throat muscles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Picking teams and being picked last» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hot face, stress chemicals, lump, throat muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 face | det |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 face | amod |
| 3 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blush | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 blush | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 blush | det |
| 6 | blush | blush | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 blush | punct |
| 8 | stress | stress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chemicals | compound |
| 9 | chemicals | chemical | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 widen | nsubj |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 adrenaline | case |
| 11 | adrenaline | adrenaline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chemicals | nmod |
| 12 | widen | widen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 blush | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 vessels | det |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vessels | amod |
| 15 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 vessels | compound |
| 16 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 widen | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 cheeks | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cheeks | det |
| 19 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 vessels | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 comes | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 comes | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 lump | det |
| 23 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 comes | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 throat | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 throat | det |
| 26 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lump | nmod |
| 27 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 widen | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 muscles | case |
| 29 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 muscles | compound |
| 30 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 comes | obl |
| 31 | tightening | tighten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 muscles | acl |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 try | advmod |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 try | nsubj |
| 34 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 tightening | advcl |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 cry | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 cry | mark |
| 37 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 try | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blush | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that hot face | a blush | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | widen | present | stress chemicals like adrenaline | the small blood vessels | the cheeks | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient | |||
| 3 | come | present | a lump in the throat | throat muscles | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from muscle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | tighten | gerund | throat muscles not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | try | present | you | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not cry speech: express not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:066-picking-teams-and-being-picked-last.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/66-picking-teams-and-being-picked-last/1/