Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries, sentence 1

Every summer children drown in UK seas, rivers, lakes and quarries, often on hot sunny days and often close to the shore; it happens fast and quietly, and it can't be undone, so the rules here are not for babies, they are the reason those children aren't you.

Who acts: children, it, rules · What happens: drown, happen, not undo, not be, be · To what, where: UK seas, lifeguard, reason, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, it, rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 summer	det
2	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drown	obl:unmarked
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 drown	nsubj
4	drown	drown	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 seas	case
6	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 seas	compound
7	seas	seas	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 drown	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 rivers	punct
9	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 seas	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lakes	punct
11	lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 seas	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 quarries	cc
13	quarries	quarry	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 seas	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 days	punct
15	often	often	ADV	_	19 days	advmod
16	on	on	ADP	_	19 days	case
17	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 days	amod
18	sunny	sunny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 days	amod
19	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lakes	appos
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 close	cc
21	often	often	ADV	_	22 close	advmod
22	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 children	conj
23	to	to	ADP	_	25 shore	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 shore	det
25	shore	shore	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 close	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 happens	punct
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 happens	nsubj
28	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 close	conj
29	fast	fast	ADV	_	28 happens	advmod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 quietly	cc
31	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	29 fast	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 undone	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 undone	cc
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 undone	nsubj
35	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 undone	aux
36	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 undone	advmod
37	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	38 undone	aux:pass
38	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 fast	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 babies	punct
40	so	so	ADV	_	47 babies	advmod
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 rules	det
42	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 babies	nsubj
43	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	42 rules	advmod
44	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 babies	cop
45	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	47 babies	advmod
46	for	for	ADP	_	47 babies	case
47	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 fast	parataxis
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 babies	punct
49	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 reason	nsubj
50	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 reason	cop
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 reason	det
52	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 happens	obl
53	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	54 children	det
54	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 reason	appos
55	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	57 you	cop
56	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	57 you	advmod
57	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	54 children	nmod
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 drown	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drown	present	children		UK seas and rivers and lakes and quarries	summer		vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	happen	present	it				fast property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not undo	can · passive		lifeguard				vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	not is	present	the rules				for babies	tree rules
5	is a	present	rules = rule	the reason				tree rules
6	not is a	present		you				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/71-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries/1/