Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries, sentence 11
Flooded quarries are often very deep and very cold, with steep sides you can't climb out on and old machinery under the surface; bright blue water can come from minerals and hides the danger.
Who acts: Flooded quarries, you, bright blue water · What happens: flood, be, not climb out, come, hide · To what, where: old machinery, minerals, danger
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flooded quarries, you, bright blue water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flooded | flood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 quarries | amod |
| 2 | quarries | quarry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 deep | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 deep | cop |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 deep | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 deep | advmod |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cold | cc |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 cold | advmod |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 deep | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 climb | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 sides | case |
| 12 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sides | amod |
| 13 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 climb | obl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 climb | nsubj |
| 15 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 climb | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 climb | advmod |
| 17 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 deep | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 climb | advmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 machinery | case |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 machinery | cc |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 machinery | amod |
| 22 | machinery | machinery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 climb | obl |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 surface | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 surface | det |
| 25 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 machinery | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 27 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 water | amod |
| 28 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 water | amod |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 climb | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 minerals | case |
| 33 | minerals | mineral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 come | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hides | cc |
| 35 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 danger | det |
| 37 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hides | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 deep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flood | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Flooded quarries | deep, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Flooded quarries not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not climb out | can | you | old machinery under the surface | with steep sides; out property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on machinery=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | come | can | bright blue water | minerals | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mineral=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | hide | present | bright blue water not said here | the danger | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danger=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/71-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries/11/