Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries, sentence 9

Cold water shock can start in water below about 15 °C: you gasp and can't control your breathing, and if your head is under you can breathe in water.

Who acts: Cold water shock, you, your · What happens: start, gasp, not control, breathe · To what, where: 15 C, water, breathing

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold water shock, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shock	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shock	compound
3	shock	shock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 start	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 start	aux
5	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 water	case
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 start	obl
8	below	below	ADV	_	5 start	advmod
9	about	about	ADV	_	10 15	advmod
10	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 C	nummod
11	°	°	SYM	_	10 15	flat
12	C	c	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 start	obl:unmarked
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 gasp	punct
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 gasp	nsubj
15	gasp	gasp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 start	parataxis
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 control	cc
17	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 control	aux
18	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 control	advmod
19	control	control	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 gasp	conj
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 breathing	nmod:poss
21	breathing	breathing	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 control	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 breathe	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 breathe	cc
24	if	if	SCONJ	_	28 under	mark
25	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 head	nmod:poss
26	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 under	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 under	cop
28	under	under	ADP	_	31 breathe	advcl
29	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 breathe	nsubj
30	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 breathe	aux
31	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 start	conj
32	in	in	ADP	_	33 water	case
33	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 breathe	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 start	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	start	can	Cold water shock	15 C	water	below property	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	gasp	present	you				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not control	can	you not said here	your breathing			vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breathing=Theme
4	breathe	can	you		water		vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	breathe		your				nom breathing «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/71-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries/9/