Bike helmets and roads, sentence 17

Feet can't stop a bike at speed; brakes, tyres and chain should be checked before every ride, and a bike with a broken brake isn't ridden.

Who acts: Feet · What happens: not stop, check, break, not ride · To what, where: bike, speed, brakes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bike helmets and roads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stop	nsubj
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stop	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 stop	advmod
4	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bike	det
6	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stop	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 speed	case
8	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stop	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 checked	punct
10	brakes	brake	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 checked	nsubj:pass
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 tyres	punct
12	tyres	tyre	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 brakes	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 chain	cc
14	chain	chain	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 brakes	conj
15	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 checked	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 checked	aux:pass
17	checked	check	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 stop	parataxis
18	before	before	ADP	_	20 ride	case
19	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	20 ride	det
20	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 checked	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 ridden	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 ridden	cc
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 bike	det
24	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 ridden	nsubj:pass
25	with	with	ADP	_	28 brake	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 brake	det
27	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 brake	amod
28	brake	brake	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 bike	nmod
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 ridden	aux:pass
30	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 ridden	advmod
31	ridden	ride	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 checked	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stop	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	not stop	can	Feet	a bike	speed		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bike=Eventuality
2	check	should · passive		brakes and tyres and chain		before every ride	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	break	participle					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	not ride	present · passive		a bike with a broken brake			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:072-bike-helmets-and-roads.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/17/