Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 11
Water pulls heat out of the body about 25 times faster than air at the same temperature.
Who acts: Water · What happens: pull · To what, where: heat, body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulls | nsubj |
| 2 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulls | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 body | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 body | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 body | det |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulls | obl |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 25 | advmod |
| 9 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 times | nummod |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 faster | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 pulls | advmod |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 faster | obl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 temperature | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 temperature | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 temperature | amod |
| 17 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 faster | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pulls | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | present | Water | heat | the body | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme out body=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/11/