Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 13
Strong shivering, slurred words and clumsiness are warning signs that the body is getting dangerously cold, called hypothermia, and when it gets worse you stop noticing the cold.
Who acts: Strong shivering, body, you · What happens: slur, warn, be, get, call, stop · To what, where: warning signs, hypothermia, cold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strong shivering, body, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 shivering | amod |
| 2 | shivering | shivering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 signs | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 words | punct |
| 4 | slurred | slur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 words | amod |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shivering | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 clumsiness | cc |
| 7 | clumsiness | clumsiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 words | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 signs | cop |
| 9 | warning | warn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 signs | amod |
| 10 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 getting | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 body | det |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 getting | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 getting | aux |
| 15 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 signs | acl |
| 16 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 17 cold | advmod |
| 17 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 getting | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 getting | conj |
| 20 | hypothermia | hypothermia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stop | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gets | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 gets | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gets | nsubj |
| 25 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 stop | advcl |
| 26 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 gets | xcomp |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 stop | nsubj |
| 28 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 signs | parataxis |
| 29 | noticing | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 stop | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cold | det |
| 31 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 noticing | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 signs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slur | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | gerund | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | Strong shivering and slurred words and clumsiness | warning signs | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get | present · progressive | the body | warning signs not said here | cold property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | call | participle | the body not said here | hypothermia | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | get | present | body | bad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | stop | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | notice | gerund | you not said here | the cold | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cold=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/13/