Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 14
Canals are often deeper than a child is tall, with steep sides and rubbish frozen in the ice.
Who acts: Canals, child · What happens: be, freeze · To what, where: rubbish, ice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Canals, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canals | canal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 deeper | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 deeper | cop |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 deeper | advmod |
| 4 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 tall | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tall | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 tall | cop |
| 9 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 deeper | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 deeper | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 sides | case |
| 12 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sides | amod |
| 13 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 deeper | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 rubbish | cc |
| 15 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sides | conj |
| 16 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 rubbish | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 ice | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ice | det |
| 19 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 frozen | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 deeper | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Canals | with steep sides and rubbish; deep, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a child | tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | freeze | participle | rubbish not said here | the ice | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/14/