Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 15

UK winter sea is about 8 °C; organised winter dips have lifeguards, and children, being smaller, lose heat even faster than adults, so they shouldn't go into winter water.

Who acts: UK winter sea, organised winter dips, children · What happens: be, have, lose, not go · To what, where: 8, lifeguards, heat, winter water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UK winter sea, organised winter dips, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sea	compound
2	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sea	compound
3	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 8	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 8	cop
5	about	about	ADV	_	6 8	advmod
6	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 have	conj
7	°	°	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 8	list
8	C	c	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 °	nmod:unmarked
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 have	punct
10	organised	organised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 dips	amod
11	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 dips	compound
12	dips	dip	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 have	nsubj
13	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	lifeguards	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 have	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 children	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 children	cc
17	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 lose	nsubj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 smaller	punct
19	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	20 smaller	cop
20	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	22 lose	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 lose	punct
22	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 have	conj
23	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 lose	obj
24	even	even	ADV	_	25 faster	advmod
25	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	22 lose	advmod
26	than	than	ADP	_	27 adults	case
27	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 faster	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 go	punct
29	so	so	ADV	_	33 go	advmod
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 go	nsubj
31	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 go	aux
32	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 go	advmod
33	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 lose	parataxis
34	into	into	ADP	_	36 water	case
35	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 water	compound
36	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 go	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	UK winter sea	8		about property	tree rules
2	have	present	organised winter dips	lifeguards			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lifeguard=Patient
3	is	gerund	children not said here			small property	tree rules
4	lose	present	children	heat		fast property	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality
5	not go	should	children = child		winter water		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/15/