Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 3

Water pulls heat from your body about 25 times faster than air at the same temperature, and wet clothes keep pulling, so Ben, soaked to the knees on a frosty walk, was shivering hard and mumbling half an hour later: that's the body getting dangerously cold (hypothermia).

Who acts: Water, wet clothes, Ben, that, body · What happens: pull, keep, soak, shiver, mumble, be · To what, where: heat, body, frosty walk

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, wet clothes, Ben, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulls	nsubj
2	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulls	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 body	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 body	nmod:poss
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulls	obl
7	about	about	ADV	_	8 25	advmod
8	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 times	nummod
9	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 faster	obl:unmarked
10	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 pulls	advmod
11	than	than	ADP	_	12 air	case
12	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 faster	obl
13	at	at	ADP	_	16 temperature	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 temperature	det
15	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 temperature	amod
16	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 faster	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 keep	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 keep	cc
19	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 clothes	amod
20	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	21 keep	nsubj
21	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 pulls	conj
22	pulling	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 keep	xcomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 soaked	punct
24	so	so	ADV	_	27 soaked	advmod
25	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 soaked	nsubj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Ben	punct
27	soaked	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 pulls	conj
28	to	to	ADP	_	30 knees	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 knees	det
30	knees	knee	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 soaked	obl
31	on	on	ADP	_	34 walk	case
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 walk	det
33	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 walk	amod
34	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 soaked	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 shivering	punct
36	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 shivering	aux
37	shivering	shiver	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 pulls	advcl
38	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	37 shivering	advmod
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 mumbling	cc
40	mumbling	mumble	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	37 shivering	conj
41	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	43 hour	det:predet
42	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 hour	det
43	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 later	obl:unmarked
44	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	40 mumbling	advmod
45	:	:	PUNCT	_	49 body	punct
46	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	49 body	nsubj
47	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 body	cop
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 body	det
49	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulls	obl
50	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	49 body	acl
51	dangerously	dangerously	ADV	_	52 cold	advmod
52	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 getting	xcomp
53	(	(	PUNCT	_	54 hypothermia	punct
54	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 cold	parataxis
55	)	)	PUNCT	_	54 hypothermia	punct
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pulls	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pull	present	Water	heat	your body		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme from body=Initial_Location
2	keep	present	wet clothes				tree rules
3	pull	gerund	wet clothes not said here				vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	soak	past	Ben		a frosty walk	to the knees	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	shiver	past · progressive	Water not said here			hard property	vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	mumble speech: other	gerund	Water not said here			late property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	is a	present	that	the body			tree rules
8	get	gerund	the body not said here			cold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/3/