Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no, sentence 4

This closes the safety block, and its rules all fit in one breath: swim between the flags and never go in after anyone (call, tell, throw), never go onto frozen ponds, helmet buckled and ears free on the bike, one at a time on trampolines and in the bowl, and no dare is worth your body.

Who acts: This, rules, dare, block · What happens: close, fit, swim, not go in, tell, throw · To what, where: safety block, one breath, flags, frozen ponds, helmet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, rules, dare, block), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 closes	nsubj
2	closes	close	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 block	det
4	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 block	compound
5	block	block	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 closes	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fit	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fit	cc
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 rules	nmod:poss
9	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 fit	nsubj
10	all	all	ADV	_	11 fit	advmod
11	fit	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 closes	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 breath	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 breath	nummod
14	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fit	obl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 swim	punct
16	swim	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 closes	conj
17	between	between	ADP	_	19 flags	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 flags	det
19	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 swim	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 go	cc
21	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	22 go	advmod
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 swim	conj
23	in	in	ADV	_	22 go	advmod
24	after	after	ADP	_	25 anyone	case
25	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	22 go	obl
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 call	punct
27	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 anyone	appos
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 tell	punct
29	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 call	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 throw	punct
31	throw	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 call	conj
32	)	)	PUNCT	_	27 call	punct
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 go	punct
34	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	35 go	advmod
35	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 closes	conj
36	onto	onto	ADP	_	38 ponds	case
37	frozen	frozen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 ponds	amod
38	ponds	pond	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 go	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 helmet	punct
40	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 ponds	conj
41	buckled	buckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	40 helmet	acl
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 ears	cc
43	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 ponds	conj
44	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 buckled	conj
45	on	on	ADP	_	47 bike	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 bike	det
47	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 free	obl
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 one	punct
49	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	38 ponds	nmod
50	at	at	ADP	_	52 time	case
51	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	52 time	det
52	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 one	nmod
53	on	on	ADP	_	54 trampolines	case
54	trampolines	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 one	nmod
55	and	and	CCONJ	_	58 bowl	cc
56	in	in	ADP	_	58 bowl	case
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 bowl	det
58	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 one	conj
59	,	,	PUNCT	_	64 worth	punct
60	and	and	CCONJ	_	64 worth	cc
61	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	62 dare	det
62	dare	dare	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 worth	nsubj
63	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	64 worth	cop
64	worth	worth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 closes	conj
65	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	66 body	nmod:poss
66	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 worth	obj
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 closes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	present	This	the safety block				vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent block=Patient
2	fit	present	block's rules		one breath		all property	vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in breath=Trajectory
3	swim	present	This not said here		the flags			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between flag=Trajectory
4	not go in	infinitive	This not said here			after anyone		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	tell speech: assert	infinitive	This not said here					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	throw	infinitive	This not said here					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7	not go	infinitive	This not said here		frozen ponds one at a time on trampolines and the bowl and helmet and ears			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto pond=Initial_Location
8	buckle	participle		helmet not said here				vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
9	is	present	no dare				worth property	tree rules
10	rule		block					nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:075-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/4/