Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★, sentence 10

Edward Jenner made the first vaccine in 1796; Semmelweis showed handwashing saved lives in the 1840s; Pasteur and Koch proved germs cause disease in the 1860s to 1880s; Fleming noticed penicillin in 1928; smallpox was declared wiped out in 1980.

Who acts: Edward Jenner, Semmelweis, Pasteur, germs, Fleming · What happens: make, show, handwash, save, prove, cause · To what, where: first vaccine, 1796, lives, 1840s, disease, 1860s · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edward Jenner, Semmelweis, Pasteur, germs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Edward	Edward	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Jenner	compound
2	Jenner	Jenner	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 vaccine	det
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 vaccine	amod
6	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 1796	case
8	1796	1796	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 made	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 showed	punct
10	Semmelweis	Semmelweis	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 showed	nsubj
11	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
12	handwashing	handwash	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 saved	nsubj
13	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 showed	ccomp
14	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 saved	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 1840s	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 1840s	det
17	1840s	1840	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	13 saved	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 proved	punct
19	Pasteur	Pasteur	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 proved	nsubj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 Koch	cc
21	Koch	Koch	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Pasteur	conj
22	proved	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	parataxis
23	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 cause	nsubj
24	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 proved	ccomp
25	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cause	obj
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 1860s	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 1860s	det
28	1860s	1860	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	24 cause	obl
29	to	to	ADP	_	30 1880s	case
30	1880s	1880	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	28 1860s	nmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 penicillin	punct
32	Fleming	Fleming	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 noticed	nsubj
33	noticed	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	parataxis
34	penicillin	penicillin	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 noticed	obj
35	in	in	ADP	_	36 1928	case
36	1928	1928	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 noticed	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 declared	punct
38	smallpox	smallpox	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 declared	nsubj
39	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 declared	aux:pass
40	declared	declare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 made	conj
41	wiped	wipe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	40 declared	xcomp
42	out	out	ADP	_	41 wiped	compound:prt
43	in	in	ADP	_	44 1980	case
44	1980	1980	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	41 wiped	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	past	Edward Jenner	the first vaccine	1796	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Product
2	show	past	Semmelweis			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	handwash	gerund				tree rules
4	save	past		lives	the 1840s	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
5	prove	past	Pasteur and Koch			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6	cause	present	germs	disease	the 1860s to 1880s	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition disease=Patient
7	notice	past	Fleming	penicillin	1928	vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer penicillin=Stimulus
8	declare speech: other	past · passive		smallpox		vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
9	wipe out	participle			1980	vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in 1980=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:077-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/10/