Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★, sentence 4
Antibiotics work on bacteria, not on viruses; colds, flu and most sore throats are caused by viruses.
Who acts: Antibiotics, viruses · What happens: work, cause · To what, where: colds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antibiotics, viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | nsubj |
| 2 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 bacteria | case |
| 4 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 viruses | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 viruses | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 viruses | case |
| 8 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bacteria | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 colds | punct |
| 10 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 caused | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flu | punct |
| 12 | flu | flu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 colds | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 caused | cc |
| 14 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 15 sore | advmod |
| 15 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 throats | amod |
| 16 | throats | throat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 caused | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 caused | aux:pass |
| 18 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 work | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 viruses | case |
| 20 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 caused | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 work | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Antibiotics | on bacteria and viruses | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on bacteria=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cause | present · passive | viruses | colds and flu | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:077-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/4/