Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★, sentence 5
Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; histamine is not a germ but a substance the body releases in an allergy.
Who acts: Germs, histamine, body · What happens: include, not be, release · To what, where: bacteria, germ, substance, allergy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germs, histamine, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 include | nsubj |
| 2 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 include | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 viruses | punct |
| 5 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bacteria | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fungi | cc |
| 7 | fungi | fungi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 viruses | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 germ | punct |
| 9 | histamine | histamine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 germ | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 germ | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 germ | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 germ | det |
| 13 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 include | parataxis |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 substance | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 substance | det |
| 16 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 germ | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 body | det |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 releases | nsubj |
| 19 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 substance | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 allergy | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 allergy | det |
| 22 | allergy | allergy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 releases | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 include | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Germs | bacteria and viruses and fungi | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | histamine | a germ but a substance | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | release | present | the body | a substance not said here | a allergy | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer substance=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:077-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/5/