Wages, salary and where family money comes from, sentence 1
Some people are paid a wage for each hour: Jack's mum earns £12.50 an hour in a café, so an 8-hour shift brings £100, and more shifts mean more money; jobs at nights or weekends often pay more per hour.
Who acts: mum, hour shift, more shifts, jobs · What happens: pay, earn, bring, mean · To what, where: people, café, more money, more
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wages, salary and where family money comes from» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mum, hour shift, more shifts, jobs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | aux:pass |
| 4 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 wage | det |
| 6 | wage | wage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 hour | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 hour | det |
| 9 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wage | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 earns | punct |
| 11 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 mum | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Jack | case |
| 13 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earns | nsubj |
| 14 | earns | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | parataxis |
| 15 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 14 earns | obj |
| 16 | 12.50 | 12.50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 £ | nummod |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hour | det |
| 18 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earns | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 café | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 café | det |
| 21 | café | café | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earns | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brings | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 brings | advmod |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 shift | det |
| 25 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 hour | nummod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 8 | punct |
| 27 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shift | compound |
| 28 | shift | shift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brings | nsubj |
| 29 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 earns | conj |
| 30 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 29 brings | obj |
| 31 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 £ | nummod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 mean | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 mean | cc |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 shifts | amod |
| 35 | shifts | shift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 mean | nsubj |
| 36 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 brings | parataxis |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 money | amod |
| 38 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 mean | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 pay | punct |
| 40 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 pay | nsubj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 nights | case |
| 42 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 jobs | nmod |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 weekends | cc |
| 44 | weekends | weekend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 nights | conj |
| 45 | often | often | ADV | _ | 46 pay | advmod |
| 46 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 brings | conj |
| 47 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 pay | obj |
| 48 | per | per | ADP | _ | 49 hour | case |
| 49 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 pay | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present · passive | some people | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient wage=Asset | |||||
| 2 | earn | present | Jack's mum | a café | hour | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring | present | a hour shift | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent £=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | more shifts | more money | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Topic | ||||
| 5 | pay | present | jobs at nights or weekends | more | hour | often property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:020-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/20-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from/1/