Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, sentence 0

To borrow is to take money now and promise to give it back later; the money you still owe is called debt.

Who acts: you · What happens: borrow, be, take, promise, give back, owe · To what, where: money · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 borrow	mark
2	borrow	borrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 is	csubj
3	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 take	mark
5	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 is	xcomp
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 take	obj
7	now	now	ADV	_	5 take	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 promise	cc
9	promise	promise	VERB	_	5 take	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 give	mark
11	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 promise	xcomp
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 give	obj
13	back	back	ADV	_	11 give	advmod
14	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	11 give	advmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 called	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 money	det
17	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 called	nsubj:pass
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 owe	nsubj
19	still	still	ADV	_	20 owe	advmod
20	owe	owe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 money	acl:relcl
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 called	aux:pass
22	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 is	parataxis
23	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 called	xcomp
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 debt	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	borrow	to-infinitive					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	be	present					tree rules
3	take	to-infinitive		money	now		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
4	promise speech: promise	infinitive					vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	give back not said to happen	to-infinitive		money		late property	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
6	owe	present	you	the money not said here	still		vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme
7	call	present · passive		the money			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/0/