Jobs and what people earn, sentence 0
Most grown-ups get their money by working: they swap their time and skills for pay, either by the hour or as a yearly salary.
Who acts: Most grown ups, ups · What happens: grow, get, work, swap · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jobs and what people earn» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most grown ups, ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 ups | amod |
| 2 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ups | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 4 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | nsubj |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 money | nmod:poss |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obj |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 working | mark |
| 9 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 get | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 swap | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 swap | nsubj |
| 12 | swap | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | parataxis |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 time | nmod:poss |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swap | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 skills | cc |
| 16 | skills | skill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 time | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 pay | case |
| 18 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swap | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hour | punct |
| 20 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 23 hour | cc:preconj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 hour | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hour | det |
| 23 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swap | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 salary | cc |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 salary | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 salary | det |
| 27 | yearly | yearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 salary | amod |
| 28 | salary | salary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hour | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | get | present | Most grown ups | ups's money | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | work | gerund | Most grown ups not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | swap | present | ups = up | hour; time | for pay | vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme for pay=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:029-jobs-and-what-people-earn.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/29-jobs-and-what-people-earn/0/