Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more, sentence 3

Money-changing shops give you a little less than the real rate and keep the difference as their pay, and airport shops often give the worst rates because travellers are in a hurry.

Who acts: changing shops, airport shops, travellers, bank · What happens: change, give, keep, be, pay · To what, where: less, you, difference, worst rates, hurry

This is a sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (changing shops, airport shops, travellers, bank), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changing	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Money	punct
3	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 shops	amod
4	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	nsubj
5	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 give	iobj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 little	det
8	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 less	obl
9	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 give	obj
10	than	than	ADP	_	13 rate	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 rate	det
12	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 rate	amod
13	rate	rate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 less	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 keep	cc
15	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 give	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 difference	det
17	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 keep	obj
18	as	as	ADP	_	20 pay	case
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 pay	nmod:poss
20	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 keep	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 give	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 give	cc
23	airport	airport	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 shops	compound
24	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 give	nsubj
25	often	often	ADV	_	26 give	advmod
26	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 give	conj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 rates	det
28	worst	bad	ADJ	Degree=Sup	29 rates	amod
29	rates	rate	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 give	obj
30	because	because	SCONJ	_	35 hurry	mark
31	travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 hurry	nsubj
32	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 hurry	cop
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 hurry	case
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 hurry	det
35	hurry	hurry	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 give	advcl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 give	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	change	gerund						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	give	present	changing shops	less	you			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient less=Theme
3	keep	infinitive	changing shops not said here	the difference			as bank's pay	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difference=Theme
4	give	present	airport shops	the worst rates			often property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Theme
5	is	present	travellers			a hurry		tree rules
6	pay		bank					nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/3/