The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss, sentence 4
Good businesses keep records of money in and out, agree how to share profit before they start, and do not buy more stock than they can use.
Who acts: Good businesses, money · What happens: keep, agree, share, start, not buy, use · To what, where: records, profit, more stock, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good businesses, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 businesses | amod |
| 2 | businesses | business | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | records | record | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 keep | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 money | case |
| 6 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 records | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 keep | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 out | cc |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 in | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 agree | punct |
| 11 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | conj |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 share | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 share | mark |
| 14 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 agree | ccomp |
| 15 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 share | obj |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 18 start | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 start | nsubj |
| 18 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 share | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 buy | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 buy | cc |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 buy | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 buy | advmod |
| 23 | buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | conj |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 stock | amod |
| 25 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 buy | obj |
| 26 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 29 use | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 use | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 use | aux |
| 29 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 buy | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Good businesses | records of money | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme | ||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | present | Good businesses not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | share not said to happen | to-infinitive | profit | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | start | present | money | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not buy | present · do-support | Good businesses not said here | more stock | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme | ||||
| 6 | use | can | money | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | record | money | nom record «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/4/